Which legal action asks the court to resolve an issue based on the law rather than the facts?

Which legal action asks the court to resolve an issue based on the law rather than the facts?

• A. Mediation
• B. Declaratory judgment
• C. Assignment
• D. Mini-trial

Answer: (B)

A declaratory judgment provides a court ruling that interprets and declares the rights, duties, or status of the parties under the law without ordering action or awarding damages. This focuses on what the law requires in a given situation, rather than determining what happened or proving facts. Mediation is a non-binding process aimed at reaching a voluntary settlement with the help of a neutral mediator. Assignment is simply the transfer of rights from one party to another, not a dispute resolution. A mini-trial is a short, informal proceeding to encourage settlement and may involve both facts and law, but it does not produce a binding court decision on the merits. Therefore, the action that asks a court to resolve an issue based on the law rather than the facts is a declaratory judgment.

A declaratory judgment provides a court ruling that interprets and declares the rights, duties, or status of the parties under the law without ordering action or awarding damages. This focuses on what the law requires in a given situation, rather than determining what happened or proving facts. Mediation is a non-binding process aimed at reaching a voluntary settlement with the help of a neutral mediator. Assignment is simply the transfer of rights from one party to another, not a dispute resolution. A mini-trial is a short, informal proceeding to encourage settlement and may involve both facts and law, but it does not produce a binding court decision on the merits. Therefore, the action that asks a court to resolve an issue based on the law rather than the facts is a declaratory judgment.